Wednesday, December 31, 2008

Sour Gas Drilling Continues

Article

When I read this article, it brought to mind the mud volcano in Indonesia. It just seems things are a bit close to the wire. What standards would they use for safety? Should some standards organization set an exclusion zone? Would the fear of the populace allow a terrorist to find comfort? And terrorist he would be, since the only way to 'fight' this would be to blow up a pipe near a town, and kill people.

They should definitely work with the people to allay fear. Monitoring stations, emergency drills, etc.

Nuclear Cheesy Concrete Issue goes to Arbitration

Article

I'm just thinking this will be a long process, sort of where the Niagara Tunnel Fiasco will eventually end up.

Fish on a Blog List

Invalid link removed I'm on a fancy looking blog list! And I didn't pay any money for it! This will keep me going for a while.

Monday, December 29, 2008

Nuclear Plants Don't Detect Earthquake

Article

This was a very tiny earthquake, although it was felt. All nuclear plants are supposed to have some seismic detection capability, but nobody says it has to work! In fact, there have been much larger earthquakes beside nuclear plants, and they weren't detected either! You can safely say that 90% of these accelerometer systems don't work.

They are run by people who have no clue what they are for, or what they do, or how important they are. Probably, Diablo Canyon has the only working system in North America.

I was involved in doing this for the old company. I was so frustrated with the internal stupidity, that I finally put in 2 external seismometers now part of the Polaris Network. So, when there is an earthquake, we will have a ground motion recording.

OLPC in Uganda

Once in your lifetime, you get involved in the centre of the most amazing connections. My middle son has found a friend from Uganda, who took IB in that country, and he took IB in Toronto. Great chance #1, and a good justification for taking IB, and going to Queens). We met his parents in Ottawa this weekend (what a bloody wind storm coming home!).

They are from Uganda, and the heads of various big programs there. So the son is going to Uganda in the spring to do some humanitarian work. But I got talking to them, and it was quite interesting.

Facts:

Uganda has gotten over it's horrible years, and is doing quite well. The mother is big in the education area, and she even goes up to the North, where they used to have a nasty war with the child kidnappers. Now, they've discovered oil, and it's quite stable.

They don't have any technical people in Uganda! They hired a Chinese geophysical firm (my expertise!), and were totally hosed by them. These guys said there was no oil in the North, the next year the place was flooded by Chinese oil companies staking claims, and suddenly there was oil. Now, the government is suing everybody.

They have bypassed phone lines, and have bypassed computer desktops. They don't have a clue about computers, and don't have the wired infrastructure. The bigwigs all have computers in their offices, and don't take off the dust covers. Bill Clinton breezed in and outfitted a classroom with desktops and breezed out. It was a disaster! So they are complete computer technophobes.

Each summer, these parents run a compound where volunteers spread out during the week, and come back for a party on Sunday. He is in charge of medical programs. Uganda has done a pretty good job in controlling AIDS and Malaria. Much better than South Africa. As well, there is nowhere near the violence of South Africa.

*********

So, I am a Linux expert, and we just had a Christmas party with a friend who is a big OLPC (XO) Linux enthusiast. He's in the Ultimate Canadian Private School, and does the science program. He always has a battle with the IT department who are MS drones. Anyway, he convinced their Outreach program to buy a classroom of XO's, which buys another set for the villages. They have made a link with a Peruvian village. As well as doing outreach, he uses the XO's to connect to dataloggers for Physics! Screw IT!

So, it is now my great idea to combine everything! I intend to get middle son interested in computers (wow!), by saying they are just a fancy iPod. We intend for him to go with some XO's and create some interest. In the meantime, my daughter will work on our local Weston IB to get interested and duplicate the effort in UCC (the private school). There is a rich donor we might tap. We have the connections to get Uganda to use its oil money (from the lawsuit!), and go into a full pilot. When that happens, I might go over and help them out.

My older son might postpone his hot job in bio-tech to get involved. He doesn't know anything about computers either! They always said to me: "Unlike you Dad, we were born with electricity!".

So, the kids are going to do the write-ups, and we are going to try and tap some donors, for a few XO's for the son to take there. We have family who might be interested, since this is the most exciting thing I ever came across! It is an absolutely sure thing, full of rational people, and rational ideas. No Canadian institutional stupidity! If you know any billionaires, let me know! I don't think Bill Gates would support this!

Happy New Year everybody!

Windmills in Paradise

Article

Ah, Algonquin Park. At night, if you listen, you can hear the wolves howl. But now, you will hear the infrasonic throb of a zillion windmills! The battle is hilarious, a bit like nuclear waste. You've got the "No Change, No Way" people, and the government who desperately wants to be politically correct in the way they wipe their nose.

Sunday, December 28, 2008

Ontario Nuclear Decision Looming in 2009

Article

And it looms, and it looms, and it looms. As I've said before, all this backroom secrecy was a device to get the Feds to pay for everything. Not going to work, buddies! The French will pay for everything, but will Ontario accept snotty Frenchmen lording over them? I don't think so.

Either way, it will not be an appetizing meal, since they have set up such 'great expectations'. Oh well, time to eat your own dog food, big guys. And don't postpone it any more, please!

Saturday, December 27, 2008

Results from California Earthquake Drill

Article

California had it's big earthquake drill, where all the damage was laid out in fantastic detail. One thing that came out is the fire fighting. I think it's totally hopeless in the worst case, since the firehouses are damaged, the roads are covered with debris, and the water pipes are all cracked.

If they wanted to do conventional fire fighting, they would need trucks that resembled tanks, with big rubber tracks, and huge storage tanks for foam. Even then, I doubt they would have enough capacity. I just have this vision of 'Fire Tanks', with tracks and the turret gun shooting foam!

So what are they going to do? Just give up when there's an earthquake? Go out on foot? Let all the fires burn out? I'm quite interested in the official bureaucratic response.

Friday, December 26, 2008

Review - Sony bookreader PRS-700

I got this for myself for Christmas, and it is the best present for a reader! It runs Linux, which makes it really cool for me, since I'm all into that Linux stuff. I love how you can change the font size to suit your tired old eyes. When the light is bad, or I don't have my eyeballs on, I can change it to extra large. You change the page with a swipe on the touch screen.

The e-ink page is very clear, with high contrast, but is refreshes slowly. That's why it would never be a web browser, and it's ok that there's no wireless. You load up books via usb.

You get classic books from the Gutenberg project, and it's best to have them in rtf format, which preserves bolding and italics. You don't want pdf, because the text doesn't reformat for the zoom level. If you are really good in Linux, you can get other books -- say no more!

You can listen to classical music (or whatever), while you read. Very neat. The battery supposedly lasts a long time if you are just using the e-ink. They have an led backlight, but that seems weird, and uses a lot of battery power.

For a Linux machine, it's funny that the only computer software they provide is for windows, but that's to deal with all that DRM, if you want to buy a modern book. For Linux, it just appears as a standard usb flash drive.

ps. I forgot to mention the glare issue. It has a translucent screen which I think has some glare-removing properties. It takes a while of tilting to find a good angle, especially with lights behind you. If you have a bright wall behind, and lights in front, it's good.

Four years tsunamic anniversary


We earthquakers have Dec. 26 burned into our collective memory. That's when an incredibly long piece of the crust slipped, and generated a monster tsunami. A moment of silence for the victims.

Thursday, December 25, 2008

Merry Christmas from an Old Grouch

I guess everybody is too busy to click on the old blog, but I'm okay with that. Had a very nice day with the family. The snow has remained, so it's a white Christmas. I officially got my ebook reader, and it's really neat! I wish a happy family time for everyone!

Tuesday, December 23, 2008

Drowing in Soggy Coal Ash


Article

This is probably worse than a mud volcano! Coal ash is the nastiest stuff ever! Makes rad waste look healthy (because you can't eat it!). Never fear, Ontario has been hiding coal ash in your concrete for years! Dilution is the Solution!

Of course, we have to burn a lot more coal to manufacture wind mills, to look pretty in the calm. I always wonder if they actually save more coal ash than they cause in the first place! I'm sure you can find politically correct places that don't have a puff of wind!

Well, you all know my hopeless hope for a rational approach to nuclear, but this big disaster shows what stupidity will get you.

Earthquake Strikes Italian Cheese


Just a teeny M5.2, but it's near some magnificent names: Parma, Bologna, Verona, and San Marino. You can see the density of earthquakes up the spine of Italy. That is one fascinating area!

Famous Earthquakes I Have Known - Mexico 1985 - part I

Time for another series!

My career has spanned the era where earthquake engineering has separated from earthquake science. Now it is so far apart, I fear there will be trouble in the future, especially with the new plants. For example, in Canada, we have no mechanism to 'certify' a given site, for a given nuclear plant design. I was hoping to work out something before I got kicked out of the process.

However, there is one area where engineering has tracked science, and this is in the ancient art of 'experience data'. In the 80's, this was pushed by EQE International. Unfortunately, it was totally rejected by the mainstream seismic engineers, since it would put them all out of job. EQE was swallowed by a Giant Borg Engineering Conglomerate, and has never been heard of since.

We start with the famous 1985 Mexico earthquake. This was an M8.1 subduction earthquake way out on the sunny coast. As far as earthquakes go, it was only about a 30% g ground motion, with probably 50 cm/s on firmer ground. As such, it never damaged well-built structures on firm ground.

Digression: One reason that experience data may be relegated to the dustbin of history, is their bloody-minded adherence to 'peak acceleration'. The sinusoid engineers can stick to this with their shake tables, since they have lost contact with reality long ago, but field studies need something correlated with physics, and the cause of damage. The best parameter is PGV, and if I were KingoftheWorld, then I would convert all the old experience data to this value.

Ok, when EQE studied this earthquake, they went beyond the pretty pictures of destroyed buildings and looked at what was undamaged. This became a keystone of the technique. At the time, I was mostly interested in the bizarre soil resonances that caused the damage, but EQE found that most of those buildings were junk anyway. Although there was a lot of amplification, the better buildings still survived.

--to be continued, with enough pennies in the jar.

CBC to Shoot Happy Nuke Story

Article

Wow, everybody's agog with the CBC coming in to shoot a happy-happy documentary about the ten thousand places where Bruce wants to put a nuclear plant. I really hope that some rational opposition is interviewed, not some rabid windmill lover. That's always the problem here, you've only got extremists on both sides, and the CBC will show them for entertainment value.

Wouldn't it be nice if they put in a plug for science, like geology? Naah, won't happen.

No-Nukers Chill on NB Reactor Pipe Dream

Article

I have more respect for my No-Nukes-Never buddies when they chill out on hopeless reactor sites. They don't think AECL can offer reactors for free, or else Ontario would have got its collective thumb out by now. It's the same when I got my buddies to relax about Nanticoke, about which you don't hear much any more.

My rational dream it to put 4 Westinghouse AP1000's at Wesleyville, paid for by the same billions they are throwing at cars. As well, put all the nuclear waste there, in the tight rock. Naturally, the no-nukies would be up in arms about windmills, blah, blah, and I would laugh at them!

But, no, Virginia, this will never come to pass. For now, everyone can have a Merry Christmas, since there will be absolutely nothing going on in the nuke biz for a long time.

Monday, December 22, 2008

Disfunctional Nuclear Backup Battery

Article

I must admit these things couldn't happen in Canada, where they methodically test these things. In fact, things work best when they are mindlessly methodical. It's when things become a bit complicated, that 'nose to the grindstone' doesn't work. I remember that I became the most hated in the old company when I noticed a backup safety battery was totally rigged up in the wrong way for seismic. The plates would shatter in the tiniest earthquake! Naturally, they killed me, since this would require the closing of an entire plant. I suppose it got fixed eventually.

Science Heroes for the Year

Article

This is a cute list of science heroes (and villains) of the year. Nobody in the geosciences. I guess we are not that dramatic.

Tiny Earthquake Scares the Heck Out of People

Article

This goes down in my books as the tiniest earthquake to activate the fire department! It was just an M1.8, but it had a lot of noise. It was a good thing the local school had a seismometer.

EDF Takes Over British Energy

Article

Nothing like having a monopoly at home to help take over the world. These guys could surly give Ontario some free reactors, in exchange for Ontario, which really isn't worth much these days!

I've always complained how nasty our nuclear bosses are around here, but that's nothing compared to the French, who drink nasty-juice from birth! But on second thought, they should fit right in!

No matter what, look to seeing no new geology studies in these parts for some time. That leaves the field totally open to me!

Private Financing for Nuclear Still Alive

Article

And here I thought these guys couldn't rub two pennies together in this drecession. New Brunswick is getting two reactors free for Christmas! What a deal!

The geology around that area is very interesting, being a descending passive margin. There have been some huge earthquakes in that area. Naturally, NB Power has no interest in either seismic monitoring or basic geology. I have no idea what sort of foundation they are on, since they never talked to us in 30 years!

Sunday, December 21, 2008

Nuclear Lessons from Finland

Article

So, the Finns decide to build a nuclear plant, based on a proven design. Then they decide to get all political and suddenly change the design to take a rain of jumbo jets! Then they decide that union engineers and political bosses have to approve every drawing. The road to Hell is paved with good intentions!

It Takes an Earthquake to Get Serious

Article

Nobody does anything until they stare Death in the face. We have a lesson here, that when buildings fall down, they retrofit. There are probably lots of places in California where they haven't had an earthquake in 50-100 years, and are laughing in the face of the earthquake gods. Even when it happens to the next town over, they probably say: "Ha, what a bunch of losers!!" Anyway, enough said.

The High Speed Train Thing Again

Article

Every recession, the train thing gets trotted out. The main problem is Ontario incompetence, and the union thing. I never blame the unions per say, but all 'brains' flee the scene where there is a union! That's why the Big 3 have troubles, and we can't run nuclear plants, and as the comments say, we can't run trains on time.

**Digression - My friends in a big union car plant had a very nice cafeteria where they ate all the time. Union said that it had to be run by the auto union. After that, it was so bad they couldn't eat there anymore!

Converting cars to hybrids requires a 'smart grid', and some nuclear plants. We should just try and see if we can do this.

Areva No Saint

Article

The French have always been rather nasty to their former colonies. Here's an example of uranium extraction, which can leave behind tons of nasty tailings.

Snowtown Toronto

Article

You are all being wonderful and clicking, but I can't find a thing to write about! Meanwhile, I got the old snowblower running like mad to clear all this snow! Toronto, the city, was never laid out for snow. There's no room for it! The sidewalks go right up to the street, so there's this constant fight between the street snowplows, and the sidewalk machines. One dumps all the snow on the sidewalk, the other dumps it back on the street!

Then there are these hopeless narrow downtown streets! I used to live on one. The plows would come and bury all the cars parked there. Then you would dig out your car, leaving a perfect parking spot, and as soon as you left, another person would take it! All the snow would cut down the parking by a third.

Friday, December 19, 2008

Memory Metal for Bridges

Article

I think this is a little weird, but I report on it anyway. Using advanced shape memory metal as re-bars may help the bridge come back to the original shape. However, it looks like the concrete is busted to ratshit, so I don't know if it is worthwhile.

Old BC Schools being Replaced

Article

That's some good news as the really old schools are being replaced. I don't really have a lot of sentiment for the old death traps. Other than that, I can't find anything to write about. Merry Christmas! (And it's snowing like crap, here in Toronto!)

Thursday, December 18, 2008

Chile Earthquake Should Scare the Tourists


This just hot off the wire! It's nice and warm down in Chile right now, and this should exercise their tsunami alerts. I expect that there will be no damage, since this is sooooo tiny for this area. They get really big earthquakes down there! Still, I am eagerly scanning the news!

Orderly Bankruptcy for Auto Industry

Article

This has nothing to do with geology, but is an intellectual problem, equivalent to nuclear plants. All this talk about n-plants being too expensive, and we have the cost of several of them going to the auto industry. What are they going to do with it? There is no risk of 'cost-overrun', the fear of which has seized up all action on the nuclear front, but rather there is the risk that all this money is going into a big black hole.

The best thing to do is what we did with an unwanted nuclear plant, which is to 'mothball' the thing for a year or two, until it becomes clear what to do with it. But how can we mothball the auto industry?

Still, it's a better option than letting things run, destroying wealth like old Soviet factories, producing things that nobody wants. Are we going to end up melting down all these brand new giant pickup trucks? That's why I'm for the orderly bankruptcy, with mothballing, as the best way to preserve wealth. Somebody will eventually figure out what to do with all those factories!

You might now say that we don't need any new nuclear plants if we give up on all industry in Ontario, but I don't think that will happen. Now is the best time to build nuclear plants, absorbing the people from the car industry, and using cheap oil. And these guys love to buy ugly pickup trucks! Ontario should just build the plant using the old method of government-backed bonds, and absorbing the cost overruns. Or estimate the dang cost right the first time!

The preceding has been a dream, assuming rationality in government. The reality is that they will waste money on the auto industry, and waste money doing all the wrong things for nuclear plants.

Less Carbon Exposes Bridges to Earthquakes


Article

This is so cute! Seems that even in California, people are ditching the single-car commute, and using car pools or transit. This impacts all the horrible bridges, who rely on carbon-spewing in the form of tolls. Now they are jacking up the tolls to pay for seismic upgrades, which will cause people to drive less. I don't think they will win.

Retrofitting a bridge is expensive work. As you can see in the picture, if you determine that the columns are weak, what are you going to do? What if the deck has a chance to slip off the expansion joints, like Oakland? I always thought the best thing they could do was to put in a red light system to prevent the decks from being jammed with cars. They could go further by putting in signals once an earthquake is detected.

Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Old Brick Schools on Soft Soil

Article

I can't see how such an evaluation can't be done with a quick walk-down. This building, most likely, has no hope in an earthquake. The delays are probably in splitting hairs, since there is no money to build a new school. But as far as I know, there are no hard standards that might say "Run Away!", to such a building. I think if you had the absolutely worst building in the world up, which had the same hazard and risk as the Chalk River Reactor, then they would quibble forever.

These buildings only become condemned when there is an earthquake, and they are a pile of rubble.

BC Up and Down Like a Toilet Seat

Article

An interesting piece of the effects of land movement, and ocean level rise, on the coast of BC. Some parts rise, some sink, and some will go all wonky when the earthquake hits.

Fire Trucks Get Trapped in an Earthquake

Article

Here's a good reason to work out earthquake scenarios, even though it looks really bad. Here, they have really old fire stations that are big piles of bricks. Poof! They go in an earthquake.

Tuesday, December 16, 2008

French Reactor to go on Lake Ontario

Article

Ha, Ha! But not in Ontario! Fooled ya! This is on the other side of the lake, in NY. They might never build it, because of the credit thing, but they are trying a bit harder than those backroom Ontario politicians.

Don't touch this site with Internet Explorer!

Article

This site has an exploit that will take over your computer! I will find out who you loved in high school, and whether you put on your pants with the right leg first!

Actually, not. But that would be cool! Still, we bloggers have an obligation to the people who click our ads, some of which look pretty sleazy. I can't imagine that anyone who would read this blog would be dumb enough to still use IE, but I do get a lot of utility visitors (who don't like me), and they can keep using IE, for all I care.

I always found that as soon as I put Firefox on the kid's XP machines, the number of bad things dropped down to zero. We bloggers are united in pointing this out.

California gets into Microzonation


Reference

This is interesting. They have introduced a new map a the AGU that combines soil types with the general seismic hazard. People have been working on microzonation for years, but this is the first time I have seen a major product. Note how the swamps (bay mud) are bright pink.

If we did this for Hamilton, it would be surprising.

Monday, December 15, 2008

Japan Nuclear Plants and Seismic Retrofit

Article

Japan is demolishing old nuclear plants because it is too expensive to retrofit to modern standards. Imagine that! The concept of retrofitting to modern standards! We retrofitted old Pickering A because it wasn't designed for earthquakes, but Pickering B is only a smack better. Certainly, not up to modern standards! Yet, in the talk about refitting it, there is no mention about seismic issues.

Walking through Pick B reveals a host of horrible things, from pervasive block walls, to excessive restraints. There are no plans for walkdowns or anything. Of course, then there's Darlington, but I have no justification (no ad money!) to bitch about that! And you can tell how I stopped complaining about the NRU....

Heavy Nuclear Waste

Article

An interesting article on the real hard-core nuclear waste, left over from bomb making. The wonderful thing about this stuff is that it is so detectable. Very little chance of it getting into your drinking water! Can't say that about Listeria!

Old NRU Sinking Fast - Exposes its Soft Underbelly to Earthquakes

Article

"That fantastic old machine is really near the end of its incredibly good and loyal service life,"

Yes, it has sprung a leak! Can you imagine running a dangerous reactor with 7000 litres a day gushing out. Yet, such is the need for isotopes, that they keep the bailing buckets going full blast. An on-going leak makes the seismic risk that much higher, since who knows whether the bailing buckets are on seismic backup power. Besides, falling apart things always fall more apart in an earthquake.

Christmas: Getting a Book Reader


Reference

There it is, the ideal gift for old guys! The new PRS-700, which I thought wasn't in the country yet, until I found it at NCIX. I can load up on all the classics without wasting paper! I used to read a ton of them at work, where I would print them up on a nice narrow double column, that looked exactly like a report!! But I felt guilty about the paper. And I'm certainly not going to do that at home!

Yeah, off to 'Moby Dick'!

Last Day for Nuclear Waste Input

Article

Today is the last day anyone can offer input or suggestions on the design of the process to select a storage facility site for high level nuclear waste.

The Nuclear Waste Management Organization (NWMO) is responsible for long term management of Canada's used nuclear fuel.

A draft plan on how to site he deep geological repository will be prepared next yer and will be subject to public comment.

Ontario Power Generation is proposing to store low to intermediate level waste in a DGR beneath the Bruce nuclear site in Tiverton.

OPG maintains high level waste will NOT be stored there.

Site selection for a high level waste DGR will focus on Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan and New Brunswick.

Anyone wishing to comment on plans or make suggestions should contact the NWMO.

OMG! Why am I laughing hysterically? Go on everybody, make your suggestions to these guys! Anyway, I said that with no ad income, I'm totally staying out of this....

ps. Note the Freudian Slip at the beginning: 'high level nuclear waste'.

The Geology of Compressed Air Storage

Article

Here we go with a concept that is chock full of geology! And some physics, as well! As usual, I see some major problems with this in Ontario, and I remember studying it 30 years ago. If it ever gets serious, I'll do a big writeup.

Suzuki Slams Nuclear Power

Article

That's right, the icon of rationality has left the world of 'Conservation Showbiz', because some of that electricity comes from nuclear, and some future supply will also be nuclear.

As with all my buddies from the 'No Nukes Never' camp, I understand their position, but I live in my imaginary world. Just because all the Nuclear Peacetime Generals are doing everything wrong, I continue to believe that nuclear power can be done right, and is essential for Ontario. You can talk forever about conservation and wind power on dreary days, but all our existing nuclear plants are crapping out, and we need something else.

Sunday, December 14, 2008

Chalk River Really Pumps it Out

Article

Personally, I think this is the world's most dangerous reactor, with the delicious irony of being the only supplier of live-saving isotopes. We must take comfort that when the big earthquake hits, it will only contaminate a few square miles, since it really doesn't contain that much rad-juice.

A Push for Solar Christmas Lights

Article

Here's a innocent request to power a giant light festival by solar. I have a solar light in my backyard, and this time of year it turns on at night with a tiny little flicker. We also have solar-powered seismometers way up north, and they completely shut down this time of year, and we hope they unfreeze in February.

I don't see much wind either, as we settle down to our totally gloomy, drizzly, winter. Yeah for nuclear at this time of year!

Zombie Yuk-Yuk Mountain is Growing

Article

This repository, the 'Living Dead' of all repositories, will grow on paper, while it's still dead. The original 'space' has all been allocated, and new phantom nuclear plants need more space.

If they don't increase the space, then they will have to come up with a new imaginary repository in North Dakota, which may or may not be an imaginary state.

US May Get Back into Isotopes

Article

Long ago, the US gave up doing isotopes, in favour of the bomb. Now they may get back into the game, depending on the pork whims of Congress.

Saturday, December 13, 2008

March of the Earthquakes

We've heard a lot lately on the imminent earthquake about to hit Indonesia. The threatened zone is on the southern end of the rupture for the 2004 giant earthquake.


We all know about the big earthquake. It ruptured from Sumatra, practically up to Thailand! On the other hand a mere 8.7 hardly ruptured much at all, and did not cause a major tsunami. Such is the power of a log scale!

In many parts of the world, it is observed that earthquakes can march along a major fault. This happens in Turkey along the North Anatolian Fault, for example. Now, a study of beached corals shows that this also happens for this fault system. As well, it is confirmed by historical observation of the last sequence.

Thus, we have the whole Sunda Trench open to us for a major earthquake.

This, of course, leads us to attempt to mechanically model the whole system. If the upper section moved, it must lead to increased stress on the lower section. If you use standard finite elements, then it shows something like this.

Note the very rapid relative motion of the converging plates! This leads to a full cycle every 200 years or so. Upon reading all of these articles, I became more interested in the mechanics of the subduction zone. It turns out to be vastly complicated, with many interesting variations.

We all have a general idea that the oceanic plates are 'conveyor belts' forming at ridges, and sinking at subduction zones.


What is the driving mechanism for this machine? Most people now believe that it is 'slab pull' which comes when the tired old slab becomes denser after significant cooling, and sinks back into the asthenosphere. This pulls the plate. But all these physics people aren't engineers which know You Can't Pull a Piece of Crap (the extension of You Can't Push on a Rope). In other words, for a pull, you need tensile strength, and large scale rock doesn't have this!

But, I'm not fighting these artsies, and we'll go with slab pull for now. At the subduction boundary, the descending plate can do all sorts of wonderful things. The plate is all wet and juicy from the ocean sediments. In order to generate volcanoes, it has to descend to 100 km, where the water, and other gases get cooked off. In some zones, the plate is too bouyant, doesn't get to 100 km, and does not produce volcanoes. Some zones, the plate is tired, and descends rapidly. They can plunge really deep, and are most likely the source of hotspots.

Still, the mechanism for the very large earthquakes is the same for all varieties. The descending plate 'sticks' for a while, and then releases. One side goes down, the other goes up. As far as buildings go, these are fairly slow earthquakes, and do not do much damage, but if they are long enough, they can generate huge tsunamis.

Look at the maps of the rupture areas, and visualize a very thin film of water, much like water in a cookie sheet. Only the rupture zones that are much longer than their width can generate a 'sloshing disturbance', which is a tsunami. The shorter sections can not propagate a slosh, but can produce a large local tsunami, if there are underwater landslides.

In summary, we really have to go with the history of any given subduction zone. In this case, I believe we will really see some action in the next 10 years. Although Padang is only a few metres above sea level, they are really getting prepared for a tsunami, and have many tall buildings which could act as refuges.

Friday, December 12, 2008

Earthquakes in Sask.

Article

The former me would have noted the coincidence of a planned nuclear plant, and this seismic activity. Now I am just dryly mentioning that a series of earthquakes is hitting Sask. They need more seismic monitoring in that area, but with a new nuclear plant coming, they won't get it.

Indonesia Goes into an Earthquake Super-Cycle

Article

Lots of press on this area recently. I should do a write-up on subduction quakes.

Canada Hanging on a String

Article

Yes, it's that time of the year again when the NRU has a coughing fit. This has caused a big interruption in the availability of critical isotopes. As the article says, you can only hang by a thread for so long...

Blasting at 6 mm/s

Article

These people are quite shaken up at 6 mm/s. The Ministry would allow over 12 mm/s, and in most places they go to 15. Earthquake damage to housing actually starts at 500 mm/s. A strong earthquake on solid rock most likely can't exceed 100 mm/s at moderate distances.

However, in the zone of a 'super pulse', it's 1-2000 mm/s.

Nuclear cost estimates continue to trail reality

Article

Ever increasing cost estimates for nuclear plants. However, the cost of not having electricity on a calm, cloudy day also goes up.

Thursday, December 11, 2008

Big Money and Back Rooms

Article

Even though I am in my death spiral of no money, and reduced readership, I had to comment on this proposal to refurbish Pick B. I worked on the EA for the refurb of PickA, and we did a whole seismic re-evaluation. This time, it is assumed the plant is perfect for seismic.

The only opposition is from people who don't want any nuclear, and nobody listens to them! Where is the 'moderate' opposition? Anyway, I don't think anybody appreciates what they have to go through for refurb, and how it most likely won't happen.

First off, these are fairly small reactors. Second, they have run them down to the ground, so a lot needs to be replaced. The most interesting are the steam generators, which have to be taken out of a hole in containment. The site is very congested, and has virtually no room for the necessary cranes.

Finally, this whole operation would require a lot of intelligence in a place where I have never found any. Is it possible?

Tuesday, December 9, 2008

The Fish - 12 Months

Ok, I really hate all that 'meme' stuff going around the geoblogging circuit, but I'm doing this one from DrugMonkey, which is the first line from the first post each month. After this I'm going to go with my zero cash flow and zero-fy.

2008

January

Composed of a giant stack of champagne glasses, those crafty Belgians are attempting to outdo Chalk River in terms of seismic unsuitability.



February

More mud at the old Mud Volcano. They are compensating the victims, and diverting all transport away from the area. I'm not up on my mud volcanoes, but I wonder if this is going to be the biggest one ever!

March

Ha! San Bozodino has great faith in their signs: "If there's an earthquake, this building will kill you. Now, come in and enjoy 50% savings!"

April

I'm just collecting articles about cost overruns in preparation for new nuclear plants.

May

It is a great dream of earthquake bureaucrats to either have a 2 day 'weather forecast' of earthquakes, or to have a 30 second warning.

June

I'm in another depressive low cycle with regard to the blog. Normally, every morning I go through a lot of special search terms on the news to find special articles. Now I'm finding nothing, or I'm uninspired.

July

I'm combining my very long boring stories on Knol, for future reference, since my blog has become ridiculously large and messy. The latest is Rock Mechanics.

August

This is interesting. If you've ever been around Sudbury, you are amazed by the Martian moonscape land all around. This is land that has been killed by all the acid from the big smelter. Now they have big airplanes dumping limestone and grass seeds, and it appears to work. Of course, I don't think your umbrella will hold up if you're right under a dump zone!

September

These are the comments about the process of the panel review for the DGR. It is exactly the same process currently being followed by the Bruce C dream. I don't know the schedule, but we should soon see a draft EIS which will be more fun than Bruce! Since this project is all about the geology, we should all expect a little more effort in this area (Ha, Ha!).

October

Those days of schmoozing local officials, and giving money to their mothers, are now history. Yes, Virginia, there is now a special rule in New York State against doing that. Of course, that's only for wind farms, anything else is open season!

November

I was going to save this as something the nuke-opposition people could spring on the Bruce Mob at their parties, but I don't even think they'll go. I always love a good party, but I can't take the stomach acid of a direct confrontation.

Reference

SRL - Southern Ontario Polaris Sites

I got my new Seismological Research Letters, from the BSSA. I think some of these articles are on their site. This membership is my only vestige from my former scientific life, and is one reason why I blog for money.

The article that I like is all about my baby, the seismic network in southern Ontario. When I was rich and famous, I bent all sails to the wind to get this started, and funded from the old company. With me gone, even though they are trying to build a new nuclear plant, I wonder how it will survive, especially since the general attitude of the current leaders seems to dismiss all seismicity (floating nuclear plants?).

In this paper, they look at the site response of various sites. Ideally, you want your site response to be very flat, which means that no particular frequency is being amplified. If, however, you know the site response, you can remove this effect. The big problem comes if you are assessing damage, and you have no idea of the site response. As I have said before, if you are in a river basin, on soft clay, the amplifications can be 10-100 times!

As we see here, nearly all the stations have a very flat site response. That's because we made a lot of effort to find sites on hard till, which is nearly rock as far as seismic waves go. The main exception is our TORO site, which is on recent landfill out on the Leslie St. spit, which goes way out into Lake Ontario. Nevertheless, this is a good site location-wise, since it covers the Toronto area, and we could not find any good locations near the city, since the urban rumble was over-powering.

All of these sites have really good seismometers, which will act as strong ground motion sensors, should we have our expected earthquake. The clock is ticking for our large Toronto earthquake, and I'm always amazed that it seems to be 100 years late!

Monday, December 8, 2008

Armenian Earthquake 20 Years Later


BEFORE AND AFTER

Article

Of all the earthquakes that have happened during my long, long, long career, this earthquake has the most impact on me. On Dec 7, 1988, an earthquake of unimaginable power (grossly misrepresented by wimpy M7.0 rating) hit Armenia. There was nothing left but concrete dust! Sure, this was Soviet building, of a style now represented by North American condos, but this earthquake was special.

It led me to believe that some new science was at work here. After many years, I came up with my 'Fist of God' theory, which I have expounded on frequently. Unfortunately, engineers have largely ignored this type of 'extreme pulse' earthquake, and have focussed on stupid sinusoids. The Japan Nuclear Earthquake came to bite them, but they have ignored that, as well.

Every time you hear some Bruce Nuclear person dissing earthquakes, remember this!

Rad Waste Tar Baby


Article Tar Baby

We can gunk up a rad waste with tar! I don't think we'll really do that, since Bentonite is nearly as good, but it raises the point of extra barriers. As well, a good study of natural deposits of radioactivity, is valid science. This concept of waiting for millions of years for every last atom of plutonium to decay, is ridiculous, especially if it means choking in coal forever, or polluting the world with subsidized corn ethanol.

Back from Montreal

I had a great time there, and my daughter was great in water polo. It is so nice for a parent to have images burned into their brain, of a fabulous moment in their kids lives. Keeps the old guys going when the brain tangles up! With sports, the moments are short and easy to remember, like a great shot, or defensive move.

This time we stayed at a fantastic place, the Westmount Marriot Residence Inn, right beside all those really old buildings on the hill. This is a really nice area with lots of shopping, better than the zoo downtown. Found a great tiny restaurant, 'Rotisserie Italiene' right near the hotel on St. Catherines. This is the tiniest place, with the boss lording over everything behind a counter. There are a few tables, and a bunch of 'monk' tables. You order at the counter, and pick things up as they come out. When we were there, there was a party of locals, and you felt like you were part of the party! The house wine and the food was fabuous!

ps. I left out a funny story. Big Mo traffic and driving is the worst! Every car has dings on the corners. Here I was in traffic, nearly stopped, and this car in the left lane suddenly changes lanes and whaps me! We pull over and this Westmount (rich) girl gets out, and she's got a new curly hair perm like a poodle! (She was really nice, but ditzy). She said she checked her 'blind spot', and didn't see anything because of her hair! I wasn't even in her blind spot, I was right beside her! Anyway, no damage on the old van, because the soft paint of her new car smeared over mine. I'll probably just leave it on for the winter!

Sunday, December 7, 2008

Academic Consultants Rolling

Article

Well, I blog for money and that's pretty sleazy, but my price is pretty low....

Anyway, the big thing about the article is that the science is pretty thin, and they are paying another hydro-geologist for an opinion. I don't think much of that, but I'm grouchy, and as the guy says, what do you expect me to say?

Thursday, December 4, 2008

Yuk-Yuk Not Dead Yet

Article

We now have a version of the famous Monty Python sketch.




Of course, in this version, Obama is collecting up all the dead, and out comes Crazy Reid with Yuk-Yuk Mountain!

They may make the declaration "This project is dead, deceased, no longer living." But along with that is the implication that there will never be such a repository. This makes all those phony DOE contracts rather useless. They will have to dangle a fish that they will have a repository 'one day'.

Nails for Nanticoke

Now that I've officially declared the Nanticoke nuclear bid dead because of giant ice plows destroying everything in their path, I can have fun putting more nails in the coffin. Nobody cares, because it's dead anyway!

I think the science in this area has been moribund ever since I was 'killed' within the old company. Certain people were much more comfortable not knowing anything! Today we focus on natural gas deposits. Here is a fascinating map.


Reference

It shows the natural gas and oil deposits of this area. Naturally, they do extend beyond the border! This is a fascinating map to me, because only I would ask why there is a straight line cutoff to the north. Of course, we all know it's the giant Hamilton Megathrust, and lines up perfectly with the north shore of Lake Ontario. The gas has all been trapped in the hanging wall, but there is one big perpendicular gash north of the line, near Hamilton. I'll take a wild guess that this is a wrench fault on the footwall, it just looks right.

Now we superimpose the seismicity (an actual superposition would be too much work!).


Reference

So, look where they want to put Nanticoke Nuclear! Another fascinating thing is that the gas fields end in a perpendicular line right at Niagara Falls. Here we have the horrendously high compressive stresses that are squishing the Niagara Tunnel flat, so no gas could bubble up to a trap. Yet the seismicity starts in Lake Ontario at this point! I suspect that for some reason the very same wrench fault has allowed this rock not to be as badly mangled as the Paleozoic to the south. As well, there is very complex Cambrian and Precambrian deep geology here. The seismic sections showed a very deep Cambrian basin at this point, again probably cut off by the wrench fault, so this is a very significant boundary.

But the amazing thing is that only Harold has any interest in this! Does anybody else ask the questions? Does this not totally confirm the Megathrust Hypothesis? No, because it hasn't penetrated the land of Big Money, and professor consultant contracts. So, we soldier on.

The Dion Triplets

I got my cash infusion, and I'm back! I'm going back to Montreal for water polo on the weekend, so I'm out of action, cash or no cash. I feel much better being mercenary, so perhaps I won't hit my big cycles.

Anyway, what to do on a day off from blogging? That's right, read other blogs! And a really fascinating one is Inside the Queensway, featuring a lady reporter who is the world's fastest Blackberry typer!

What does this have to do with Nuclear Geology? Well, as we all know, the whole secret Ontario 'choice' of a nuclear vendor, was a giant bluff to get Harper to pay for the whole shebang! If he wanted to keep AECL going, he would have to throw in a few billion. Ontario had no other choice, since they had committed to place four big reactors on the Darlington postage stamp, and the ACR1000 pushes the common-sense limit on energy density.

But what about the hated French? They will never pick them, and they can't jam 4 reactors on that site. The decision will be delayed again and again, until AECL either gets the billions or falls apart.

Tuesday, December 2, 2008

Unrelated Bone Marrow Registry

I just got a newsletter from OneMatch which is the web site for this sort of stuff.


There it is, my certificate. Reminds me of a story. In the early 90's I was a happy guy at hydro, and donated a lot of blood and plasma. Now, my blood is so chock full of antidepressants, it would be illegal! I signed up for the unrelated bone marrow program, knowing it would be a million to one of ever being called. Lo and behold, they called the next month! They test for about 6 or more allotypes, and you have to be right on most of them.

That means this person somehow had middle-German origins, and was a pretty close match. I went through the procedure, which meant going to hospital. In those days I had to go to the old depressing cancer hospital Princess Margaret (since replaced). I was sharing with cancer patients, and very glad for my health. The operation was quick, but they bore a lot of holes in your spine. I was out and dancing the next day! (As far as I remember).

So, to help these people out, I recommend that everybody who donates blood sign up for this. I really recommend doing the blood for a while, so you see what it's like, and it helps them establish your general ruggedness.


ps. there's a sad part to the story, which is why I don't tell it much. The transplant was a success, but the person died in the process from infection.

Ice Pressure Ridges in Lake Erie - Part III

I love my faithful ad-clicker person, with your help, I should be able to get through this.

So, as the story unfolds, we had this hare-brained idea handed down to us from the top. In those days, we had a powerful geotechnical/geology department, who could actually pull the big red cord on stupid ideas. Not any more!

We began by an investigation, which is always the way to start things. You may not know this, but of all the Great Lakes, Lake Erie is just a mill pond. It is very shallow.

It does eventually get down to 60 m, but that's as deep as my cottage lake! The project would consist of many separated lines, for cooling, since they got bloody hot! They would just lay on the bottom and be cooled by lake water, and it was so simple, it was presented as a SLAM-DUNK!

Once we got the bathymetry, we went for side-scan sonar. Inside of the sound waves going up and down, you put the beam on an angle, and look for scattering. It looks exactly like an air photo underwater! When we did the survey, we were looking at something pretty horrendous! Namely, there were these huge gashes all over the lake!

We had no clue what they were. They looked like giant plow furrows! Finally, one of our guys shot a famous video (wish it was on youtube!), in the middle of a very cold winter. It showed that a pressure ridge was the perfect analog of subduction plate tectonics. The wind-pushed ice was coming against a pressure ridge, and was subducting at about 1 foot per second. You could see the stuff just piling in! Now, we all know about ice from the Titanic, so for a 3 m pressure ridge, we were going down about 20-30 m!

The problem was solved! Lake Erie had huge monsterous ice plows! Of course, only then did we crack the secretive gas industry.

Turns out the nasty buggers had pipes all over the place, and they were always being ripped out by ice! They didn't want to tell anybody, because it looked bad. So now we were faced with the fact there were these giant nasty ice ploughs ripping everything up!

Now, the cables had to be buried, but how deep? We eventually came to the conclusion that they had to be buried 3 m, which was horrendously expensive, and the pipes would cook themselves. End of project!

Now, the lesson for a nuclear plant.

  • Lake Erie is shallow. An intake would have to go out quite a way to get 10 m of water.
  • Ice will rip out your intake structure, and block the intake. This leads to some pretty nasty accident scenarios.
And thus ends any hopes of a nuclear plant.

ps. references Pipeline Lake Erie Scour

Monday, December 1, 2008

The Perils of a Precisely Specified Earthquake Scenario

Article - Earthquake drill fizzles out at the fringes

The great shakeout earthquake drill in California was notable for it's precision in specifying the scenario. This led to a fairly exact forecast of the shaking in each neighbourhood. But the interest died for any area just outside the hot spots. It's as though somebody just dodges the terrorist bullet, and says "Whew, I don't have to think about that again!"

Now, do they follow up with more specific scenarios? Do they have all of California shaking at once? That's a very interesting talking point, and I would love to be in that discussion.

Of course, then we have Toronto which doesn't have the remotest clue.

Get a Walking Staff for Christmas

And now for something completely different.

This was over at MEC, but there are other places.

I walk the dog a lot, and with heavy snow, I use snowshoes and nordic poles, but this was something I always wanted. Ever since I was a kid, I was a scout, and I read all my Baden-Powell stories. He always said to use a walking staff, since it was good for bashing the natives. (Joke!!) But those wooden staffs were heavy, and although I've made quite a few, I've never used them.

Now I've heard the places where I like to walk have coyotes! They say bring an umbrella to flash at them, but that's ridiculous. I decided that I had to have a weapon, and unlike GeologyJoe (see followers), I couldn't just strap on my six-gun and walk through town.

I just got this, and it has been great! It folds up when you are embarrassed, and has the most vicious carbide tip! The walking is a lot easier, and you can instantly tell the type of rock you are walking on, by the seismic waves! You can alternate arms so you don't become all lopsided, and it's easy to handle when you have to pick up a poop (as well as hold the leash, when dog-cops show up!).

Sure, you may laugh at us old guys for needing something like this, but other models come with a tripod screw for Nature pictures (this one says it does, but it doesn't).

Ice Pressure Ridges in Lake Erie - Part II

Now, I know you have been pushing all my buttons for me to get back to my very interesting story. So, in 1980 or so, Hydro was willing to sink big bucks into a line, to export all that surplus power we had. This was no ordinary line, this was a DC line! You are familiar with our everyday transmission lines which use alternating current or AC. In that line, the electrons just go back and forth in the wire, and the power is transmitted by 60 Hz electromagnetic waves. This is very efficient for distribution, since the voltage can be stepped up or down using simple transformers that blow up. It does make the cows tingle a bit, but these lines are all over the place.

A DC line is just like hooking up a battery to a light. The electrons travel at a constant velocity, so there are no electromagnetic waves, and no loss to the ground. This has an even greater benefit when going under the lake. All the heavy, ocean-crossing lines in Scandinavia are DC.

Except, away from the ocean, DC has a tiny problem. When it all juices up, with its huge inverters, and maximum electron momentum, it stores enough energy to fry a small city!! What happens when there is a sudden fault, like the Loch Erie Monster chomping the line?

This energy has to be dumped, and to do this you need huge grounding pads. You need good conductivity to ground, or all the cows for miles around will be shishkabob on four sticks! And that was a problem, since ground conductivity on limestone in fresh water approaches that of rubber! I gave a hurrah to the cows, when this project was canceled.

But I digress. Conductivity is good geology, but the real story was in the water!

To be continued, when I count all my money!

Sask Nuclear

Article

I'm back, and I know I have at least 5 readers who are smart enough to push buttons! :) It's the party season, and I dread the question of "What are you doing after retirement?" I can now say I blog for money! Even when I dip into the acid 'real world', I have excellent relationships with CNSC who are really rising from the ashes of the Keen affair. I can show them how to regain credibility! (maybe). As well, I managed to top my first $100 before the end of the month, so I'm getting a Christmas check! Yeah!

Here's an article that's all gung-ho about the northern Sask nuclear plant. I can safely say that I have absolutely nothing against it! Who cares? It's in the middle of frickin' nowhere!

How do you get people to work in Sask-Siberia? Probably not a problem if you pay them lots of money! This leads me to a funny story I heard lately. Seems the old company is trying to hire experienced infrastructure engineers, who have had 5-10 years experience in actually building something that stood up! They can't do it, because these people think Pickering is a wasteland, and they can only offer just under $100K, so they're not on the Fat Cat Pay List. But these engineers are getting $150K a year and working in the city! The same goes for real nuclear managers that could actually build a nuclear plant. They can only offer $150K, when these guys earn $1 million! So they are stuck promoting the internal people who are responsible for the Niagara Tunnel Disaster.

Since Sask is so keen, I thought they could also get the high-level nuclear waste, but then I thought of the Cigar Lake Flooding Disaster. These old, glaciated rocks are riddled with underground rivers. Despite words to the contrary, we will never have a waste storage in this crap.

Now, my 'NoNukesNever' buddy makes fun of me because I cling to a hope of rationality, and the thought we can actually have a nuclear plant, running at a reasonable cost. These are my Christmas wishes to make it happen:

GE slowly swallows AECL by steath. With the Harper non-government drowning, we can't expect any decisions from that quarter. If GE takes over AECL, they may actually put in the 2-bit rational changes in the ACR-1000 design to actually make it work! Better still, the whole place switches to installing Westinghouse, which is 99% of the same amount of jobs in Ontario as AECL.

Ontario gov't throws up it's hands. They finally realize they can't build a nuclear plant, using back-room, high-ethanol Bush tactics. They need to go Obama all the way!

Old company gets new management. Once the Ont. gov't releases iron control, the old company gets real management, and forgets about the NDP, the union, and the fat-cat issue.

Ok, that's about the same odds as a million-dollar meorite landing in my backyard, but I can always dream...

Saturday, November 29, 2008

Ice Pressure Ridges in Lake Erie

I was going to save this as something the nuke-opposition people could spring on the Bruce Mob at their parties, but I don't even think they'll go. I always love a good party, but I can't take the stomach acid of a direct confrontation.

Reference

This is a great story! It all started in the early 80's. Then Ontario Hydro had this great idea to export power to the States, by laying in a cable in Lake Erie. The lake is extremely shallow, and it would be easy just to throw down a cable. No?

The cable was planned to start from Nanticoke, right beside a certain ill-thought-out nuclear site.

Whoops, have to go for lunch! Deposit more in my Christmas bucket if you want to hear more.

Last Gasp at the AECL Corral

Article

Two events are heading for a collision, like two cars in Quebec without snow tires. One is the ever-delayed Ontario Nuclear Political Decision, and the other is the Incapacitation of the Canadian Government on the Edge of a Depression Precipice.

How are they related? As this article shows, AECL is begging for some response from Harper, but he can't even tie his own shoes! These guys are slowly being swallowed by the GE Python. GE is building a new office tower right beside them, and already the AECL president is going to be sucked in, because it's all new and shiny.

That leaves the hated French Taunters.



When it all collides, it will be messy.

Friday, November 28, 2008

Geoblog Meme: What would you like for your Geology Christmas Present?

I have decided to start one of those Geoblogger Memes that everybody goes ga-ga over.

My Answer:

I would like to be granted the Fellowship of the Royal Smart Ass. This would be lots of money to do what I am doing now. I would be able to buy toys, go to conferences, and actually get papers behind the Pay Wall. As Official Royal Pain, I could go to meetings, eat the cookies, and make fun of people!

Party Begins at Nanticoke

Article

Oh, my 'No Nukes' buddy! Here come the parties! They are bringing in entertaining hired guns, and even serving food! Sounds like they are bringing in Cooling Towers, with no chance of tritium leaking into the lake! (just don't breathe!)

You have got to go! They even mention how they are going to do seismic, with no new regional geology investigations. Make sure the milk doesn't go up your nose when they say this!

Be happy, and enjoy the show! Don't harass these guys, since it causes too much stomach acid, and they have nothing to do with the BM anyway. They're just being paid a lot of money.

Old Alberta Not Dumped for Pretty Sask.

Article

Looks like Alberta Jenn was getting worried by Sask. Angie, but not to worry. They are all special to the BM! Everybody is special!

But at this rate, there should soon be another starlet in their sites. Who could it be? Manitoba Paris? Northern Ontario Madonna?

Thursday, November 27, 2008

Beck Tunnel Gets a Comment from the Top

Article

Seemed to have missed this, when I was in my dying phase. The rock is crumbling all around them, but everything is OK. Hopefully, they can skoot right under the Whirlpool Sandstone and everything will stabilize. Still, I think the whole tunnel will eventually have to be abandoned, since they will never stop the rock squeeze. But before that fact is acknowledged, there will be a lot of fun attempts!

Bruce Power Meteorite Impacts Northern Sask.

Article

We were all waiting for their objective feasibility study on a nuclear plant in Sask., and guess what? Yeah! They want to build one!

My Certificate

It's so beautiful, I just had to enter it into the nethersphere. My next day, actually doing something, caused horrible stomach pains, so I'm out forever.

Earthquake Swarm in Arkansas

Article

I love the name Arkansas. It rolls over the tongue. They've been experiencing an earthquake swarm in an area noted for hot springs. Nothing grabs attention more than an earthquake swarm! We had one in Burlington, ON, about 20-30 years ago. You can send in all the seismometers you want, and you won't learn anything, it takes years of careful monitoring.

Seismic Siren

Article

I had just written on infrasonic pollution, and this comes up as a deliberate attempt to communicate with elephants! In this case, the elephants are over-sonic-fied drivers!

Non-Seismic Garage Collapse

Article

I'm not saying too much, for fear that the inhabitants of that city (which I will not name, for fear of search engines), will tear into me, with their usual nastiness.

Now, there has been recent scientific work showing that if an area is strewn with litter and graffiti, then it induces a bad attitude. In this city, cracked and disintegrating concrete is everywhere! I never look at the bridges! This leads to a big yawn whenever they see bigger cracks, or progressive failure.

Now, they may be blissfully unaware, but they are in one big seismic zone, that makes our Ontario zones look like mild cheese. What happens to all this concrete when it happens? I sure hope I'm not on a booze run at that time.

Story on Concrete Contempt

Heard this in a hallway. Seems when they were refurbishing a nuclear plant, the first ready-mix concrete truck rolled up to the gate and was stopped, because it might have a liquid concrete bomb. It was stopped for hours! When they finally let it through, they still poured! Eventually, they had to demolish and restart. In my day, we would have had concrete people who would have laid down in the form-work to stop the pour!

ps. You have stopped my ad money! I'm going to drift out again.

More Geology Disposal Info Dribbles Out

Article

This is rare. I could never get to see The Record before, they must have removed the dumb subscription thing. Now we find out they managed to extract some solid core -- yeah. At least with my 'one day special' working on the inside, I did manage to find out something about this whole environmental hearing process. And boy, are they in for a surprise!

And Then There Were Two

Article

AAAAAHHHHH! My last hope for rationality has flown the coop. I was still sticking to these guys at parties, because they offered the simplest plant, which could not easily be destroyed by nuclear bad management.

Now, Westinghouse has fallen by the wayside, along with some nasty comments by them. Ontario still puts on a brave face.

Wednesday, November 26, 2008

Tales from the Twilight Zone - Standards

First, I got a note to join opposition to a certain new nuclear site on Lake Erie. I am in favour of rational nuclear plants. I am against blind nimby-ism, so I would never join a nimby effort to oppose Nanticoke. That said, I am making an effort to see that standards will be applied to this whole federal assessment process, and I believe this will solve our mutual little problem.

That said, back to my live blogging, slightly stale. Start with dinner:

I walk in. I've been out of this for a long time. Can I get back in without an anxiety attack? I talk to all the people. I tell them that I retired and had to heal for a year by blogging everything in my soul, but now I'm totally drained. That goes down well.

Magnificent food, absolutely terrible wine. Wish I could have brought in my own. I'm having a grand old time, joking and insulting all my old buddies! Found out I missed a whole maternity leave with one of the ladies.

Took photos of the awards. Got one myself. Nice desert and coffee.

Next morning, had to pay for my dinner by attending the meeting. Nobody on the outside can appreciate how surreal these standards meetings are. Time stands still. The methods they use for communication are stone age, but they all think they're too modern for them.

Can I sit through this? Will I activate my ulcer with all the bad memories of the old company? Surprisingly, I am handling it well. I have healed! I enjoy chewing on every word, as though I am watching Nature. I let the hostilities and serious insults flow over me like a warm sea breeze.

Now I am in a quandry. Should I be consumed to the inside for a tiny bit of money (essentially, no big money available)? Would I give up on the blog, because nobody has heard of such a thing? These are things I ponder while I'm in my blog sleep.

ps. I have gone through the fire! I will give up going into the real world, because nobody wants to pay me, and I will diminish, as a good elf. I will go into computer programming, and blogging.

Monday, November 24, 2008

Resting Phase for Blog

I'm now in a resting phase, since I am uninspired. I've had too many 'deaths' and resurrections to see anything into this, but one day I'll just slip into a blog coma.

Tomorrow, I go to my big CSA recognition dinner, along with a zillion other people being recognized. (If everybody is special, then .....). I then go to my first standards meeting, ever since I ran.

It would be good to quell my blog addiction, and put it to bed. I've given up on the Ontario nuclear scene, and comments on world earthquakes are a dime a dozen. The US has to totally give up on nuclear since they will never have a waste repository as good as Nevada, but I have some hope for Canada, after they get through all this initial silliness.

More Radioactive Waste Cans

Article

I'm fairly neutral on this, but here is another example of giant waste barrels on a very bad place. I can't imagine these things leaking on the very first day, but they will age, and they are located on a major seismic zone, and right beside the Ottawa River.

Sunday, November 23, 2008

Underground Nuclear Power Station

We did a lot of work on this in the early 80's. Thought it was a great idea! Turns out it wasn't so hot, since you had to deal with a lot of holes, and the heat dissipation was a problem.

Nevertheless, we did a lot of analysis, and some drilling at Bruce. That's how I got to know the site so well.

I also did some dynamic modeling, since the extra heat might cause rock spall and rock bursts.

As we all know, I decided that the Bruce site could never support an underground structure, so we walked away from all this silliness.

Saturday, November 22, 2008

Seismic Risk to the Golden Horseshoe

I'm digging up more old papers. This one used the term 'Economic Core', which might not be appropriate now. :)

I got my name on these papers, in the latter, wasted years, by simply never telling the bosses! And they never read anything!

Here, we got in the influence of water, which I think is the key to seismicity in this neck of the woods.

Now, we're getting into some Serious Geology, as opposed to Simple Geology, which is what they use for siting nuclear facilities.


We paid a lot for this special magnetic survey. Pity nobody uses it, doesn't fit into Paris Hilton Geology.
Imagine what this would look like for the Bruce site!

Such nice seismicity depth profiles! This only comes from having a very dense array of seismometers.

According to every international standard that I have read, this starts to approach the level of effort required to site a nuclear facility of any type. Nobody does this in the States (except Diablo Canyon!), not in Japan, and certainly not in Canada. Will their feet ever be put to the fire? Will we rise above the rinky-dink and see Real Geology? Naah.